This site mainly deals with various use cases demonstrated using Python, Data Science, Cloud basics, SQL Server, Oracle, Teradata along with SQL & their implementation. Expecting yours active participation & time. This blog can be access from your TP, Tablet & mobile also. Please provide your feedback.
Today, we won’t be discussing any solutions. Today, we’ll be discussing the Agentic AI & its implementation in the Enterprise landscape in a series of upcoming posts.
So, hang tight! We’re about to launch a new venture as part of our knowledge drive.
What is Agentic AI?
Agentic AI refers to artificial intelligence systems that can act autonomously to achieve goals, making decisions and taking actions without constant human oversight. Unlike traditional AI, which responds to prompts, agentic AI can plan, reason about next steps, utilize tools, and work toward objectives over extended periods of time.
Key characteristics of agentic AI include:
Autonomy and Goal-Directed Behavior: These systems can pursue objectives independently, breaking down complex tasks into smaller steps and executing them sequentially.
Tool Use and Environment Interaction: Agentic AI can interact with external systems, APIs, databases, and software tools to gather information and perform actions in the real world.
Planning and Reasoning: They can develop multi-step strategies, adapt their approach based on feedback, and reason through problems to find solutions.
Persistence: Unlike single-interaction AI, agentic systems can maintain context and continue working on tasks across multiple interactions or sessions.
Decision Making: They can evaluate options, weigh trade-offs, and make choices about how to proceed when faced with uncertainty.
Foundational Elements of Agentic AI Architectures:
Agentic AI systems have several interconnected components that work together to enable intelligent behaviour. Each element plays a crucial role in the overall functioning of the AI system, and they must interact seamlessly to achieve desired outcomes. Let’s explore each of these components in more detail.
Sensing:
The sensing module serves as the AI’s eyes and ears, enabling it to understand its surroundings and make informed decisions. Think of it as the system that helps the AI “see” and “hear” the world around it, much like how humans use their senses.
Gathering Information: The system collects data from multiple sources, including cameras for visual information, microphones for audio, sensors for physical touch, and digital systems for data. This step provides the AI with a comprehensive understanding of what’s happening.
Making Sense of Data: Raw information from sensors can be messy and overwhelming. This component processes the data to identify the essential patterns and details that actually matter for making informed decisions.
Recognizing What’s Important: Utilizing advanced techniques such as computer vision (for images), natural language processing (for text and speech), and machine learning (for data patterns), the system identifies and understands objects, people, events, and situations within the environment.
This sensing capability enables AI systems to transition from merely following pre-programmed instructions to genuinely understanding their environment and making informed decisions based on real-world conditions. It’s the difference between a basic automated system and an intelligent agent that can adapt to changing situations.
Observation:
The observation module serves as the AI’s decision-making center, where it sets objectives, develops strategies, and selects the most effective actions to take. This step is where the AI transforms what it perceives into purposeful action, much like humans think through problems and devise plans.
Setting Clear Objectives: The system establishes specific goals and desired outcomes, giving the AI a clear sense of direction and purpose. This approach helps ensure all actions are working toward meaningful results rather than random activity.
Strategic Planning: Using information about its own capabilities and the current situation, the AI creates step-by-step plans to reach its goals. It considers potential obstacles, available resources, and different approaches to find the most effective path forward.
Intelligent Decision-Making: When faced with multiple options, the system evaluates each choice against the current circumstances, established goals, and potential outcomes. It then selects the action most likely to move the AI closer to achieving its objectives.
This observation capability is what transforms an AI from a simple tool that follows commands into an intelligent system that can work independently toward business goals. It enables the AI to handle complex, multi-step tasks and adapt its approach when conditions change, making it valuable for a wide range of applications, from customer service to project management.
Action:
The action module serves as the AI’s hands and voice, turning decisions into real-world results. This step is where the AI actually puts its thinking and planning into action, carrying out tasks that make a tangible difference in the environment.
Control Systems: The system utilizes various tools to interact with the world, including motors for physical movement, speakers for communication, network connections for digital tasks, and software interfaces for system operation. These serve as the AI’s means of reaching out and making adjustments.
Task Implementation: Once the cognitive module determines the action to take, this component executes the actual task. Whether it’s sending an email, moving a robotic arm, updating a database, or scheduling a meeting, this module handles the execution from start to finish.
This action capability is what makes AI systems truly useful in business environments. Without it, an AI could analyze data and make significant decisions, but it couldn’t help solve problems or complete tasks. The action module bridges the gap between artificial intelligence and real-world impact, enabling AI to automate processes, respond to customers, manage systems, and deliver measurable business value.
Technology that is primarily involved in the Agentic AI is as follows –
1. Machine Learning
2. Deep Learning
3. Computer Vision
4. Natural Language Processing (NLP)
5. Planning and Decision-Making
6. Uncertainty and Reasoning
7. Simulation and Modeling
Agentic AI at Scale: MCP + A2A:
In an enterprise setting, agentic AI systems utilize the Model Context Protocol (MCP) and the Agent-to-Agent (A2A) protocol as complementary, open standards to achieve autonomous, coordinated, and secure workflows. An MCP-enabled agent gains the ability to access and manipulate enterprise tools and data. At the same time, A2A allows a network of these agents to collaborate on complex tasks by delegating and exchanging information.
This combined approach allows enterprises to move from isolated AI experiments to strategic, scalable, and secure AI programs.
How do the protocols work together in an enterprise?
Protocol
Function in Agentic AI
Focus
Example use case
Model Context Protocol (MCP)
Equips a single AI agent with the tools and data it needs to perform a specific job.
Vertical integration: connecting agents to enterprise systems like databases, CRMs, and APIs.
A sales agent uses MCP to query the company CRM for a client’s recent purchase history.
Agent-to-Agent (A2A)
Enables multiple specialized agents to communicate, delegate tasks, and collaborate on a larger, multi-step goal.
Horizontal collaboration: allowing agents from different domains to work together seamlessly.
An orchestrating agent uses A2A to delegate parts of a complex workflow to specialized HR, IT, and sales agents.
Advantages for the enterprise:
End-to-end automation: Agents can handle tasks from start to finish, including complex, multi-step workflows, autonomously.
Greater agility and speed: Enterprise-wide adoption of these protocols reduces the cost and complexity of integrating AI, accelerating deployment timelines for new applications.
Enhanced security and governance: Enterprise AI platforms built on these open standards incorporate robust security policies, centralized access controls, and comprehensive audit trails.
Vendor neutrality and interoperability: As open standards, MCP and A2A allow AI agents to work together seamlessly, regardless of the underlying vendor or platform.
Adaptive problem-solving: Agents can dynamically adjust their strategies and collaborate based on real-time data and contextual changes, leading to more resilient and efficient systems.
We will discuss this topic further in our upcoming posts.
Till then, Happy Avenging! 🙂
Note: All the data & scenarios posted here are representational data & scenarios & available over the internet & for educational purposes only. There is always room for improvement in this kind of model & the solution associated with it. I’ve shown the basic ways to achieve the same for educational purposes only.
As a continuation of the previous post, I would like to continue my discussion about the implementation of MCP protocols among agents. But before that, I want to add the quick demo one more time to recap our objectives.
Let us recap the process flow –
Also, understand the groupings of scripts by each group as posted in the previous post –
Great! Now, we’ll continue with the main discussion.
CODE:
clsYouTubeVideoProcessor.py (This class processes the transcripts from YouTube. It may also translate them into English for non-native speakers.)
defextract_youtube_id(youtube_url):"""Extract YouTube video ID from URL""" youtube_id_match = re.search(r'(?:v=|\/)([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}).*', youtube_url)if youtube_id_match:return youtube_id_match.group(1)returnNonedefget_youtube_transcript(youtube_url):"""Get transcript from YouTube video""" video_id =extract_youtube_id(youtube_url)ifnot video_id:return{"error":"Invalid YouTube URL or ID"}try: transcript_list = YouTubeTranscriptApi.list_transcripts(video_id)# First try to get manual transcriptstry: transcript = transcript_list.find_manually_created_transcript(["en"]) transcript_data = transcript.fetch()print(f"Debug - Manual transcript format: {type(transcript_data)}")if transcript_data andlen(transcript_data)>0:print(f"Debug - First item type: {type(transcript_data[0])}")print(f"Debug - First item sample: {transcript_data[0]}")return{"text": transcript_data,"language":"en","auto_generated":False}exceptExceptionas e:print(f"Debug - No manual transcript: {str(e)}")# If no manual English transcript, try any available transcripttry: available_transcripts =list(transcript_list)if available_transcripts: transcript = available_transcripts[0]print(f"Debug - Using transcript in language: {transcript.language_code}") transcript_data = transcript.fetch()print(f"Debug - Auto transcript format: {type(transcript_data)}")if transcript_data andlen(transcript_data)>0:print(f"Debug - First item type: {type(transcript_data[0])}")print(f"Debug - First item sample: {transcript_data[0]}")return{"text": transcript_data,"language": transcript.language_code,"auto_generated": transcript.is_generated}else:return{"error":"No transcripts available for this video"}exceptExceptionas e:return{"error":f"Error getting transcript: {str(e)}"}exceptExceptionas e:return{"error":f"Error getting transcript list: {str(e)}"}# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------# YouTube Video Processor# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------classclsYouTubeVideoProcessor:"""Process YouTube videos using the agent system"""def__init__(self,documentation_agent,translation_agent,research_agent):self.documentation_agent = documentation_agentself.translation_agent = translation_agentself.research_agent = research_agentdefprocess_youtube_video(self,youtube_url):"""Process a YouTube video"""print(f"Processing YouTube video: {youtube_url}")# Extract transcript transcript_result =get_youtube_transcript(youtube_url)if"error"in transcript_result:return{"error": transcript_result["error"]}# Start a new conversation conversation_id =self.documentation_agent.start_processing()# Process transcript segments transcript_data = transcript_result["text"] transcript_language = transcript_result["language"]print(f"Debug - Type of transcript_data: {type(transcript_data)}")# For each segment, detect language and translate if needed processed_segments =[]try:# Make sure transcript_data is a list of dictionaries with text and start fieldsifisinstance(transcript_data,list):for idx, segment inenumerate(transcript_data):print(f"Debug - Processing segment {idx}, type: {type(segment)}")# Extract text properly based on the typeifisinstance(segment,dict)and"text"in segment: text = segment["text"] start = segment.get("start",0)else:# Try to access attributes for non-dict typestry: text = segment.text start =getattr(segment,"start",0)exceptAttributeError:# If all else fails, convert to string text =str(segment) start = idx *5# Arbitrary timestampprint(f"Debug - Extracted text: {text[:30]}...")# Create a standardized segment std_segment ={"text": text,"start": start}# Process through translation agent translation_result =self.translation_agent.process_text(text, conversation_id)# Update segment with translation information segment_with_translation ={**std_segment,"translation_info": translation_result}# Use translated text for documentationif"final_text"in translation_result and translation_result["final_text"]!= text: std_segment["processed_text"]= translation_result["final_text"]else: std_segment["processed_text"]= text processed_segments.append(segment_with_translation)else:# If transcript_data is not a list, treat it as a single text blockprint(f"Debug - Transcript is not a list, treating as single text") text =str(transcript_data) std_segment ={"text": text,"start":0} translation_result =self.translation_agent.process_text(text, conversation_id) segment_with_translation ={**std_segment,"translation_info": translation_result}if"final_text"in translation_result and translation_result["final_text"]!= text: std_segment["processed_text"]= translation_result["final_text"]else: std_segment["processed_text"]= text processed_segments.append(segment_with_translation)exceptExceptionas e:print(f"Debug - Error processing transcript: {str(e)}")return{"error":f"Error processing transcript: {str(e)}"}# Process the transcript with the documentation agent documentation_result =self.documentation_agent.process_transcript( processed_segments, conversation_id)return{"youtube_url": youtube_url,"transcript_language": transcript_language,"processed_segments": processed_segments,"documentation": documentation_result,"conversation_id": conversation_id}
Let us understand this step-by-step:
Part 1: Getting the YouTube Transcript
defextract_youtube_id(youtube_url): ...
This extracts the unique video ID from any YouTube link.
defget_youtube_transcript(youtube_url): ...
This gets the actual spoken content of the video.
It tries to get a manual transcript first (created by humans).
If not available, it falls back to an auto-generated version (created by YouTube’s AI).
If nothing is found, it gives back an error message like: “Transcript not available.”
Part 2: Processing the Video with Agents
classclsYouTubeVideoProcessor: ...
This is like the control center that tells each intelligent agent what to do with the transcript. Here are the detailed steps:
1. Start the Process
defprocess_youtube_video(self,youtube_url): ...
The system starts with a YouTube video link.
It prints a message like: “Processing YouTube video: [link]”
2. Extract the Transcript
The system runs the get_youtube_transcript() function.
If it fails, it returns an error (e.g., invalid link or no subtitles available).
3. Start a “Conversation”
The documentation agent begins a new session, tracked by a unique conversation ID.
Think of this like opening a new folder in a shared team workspace to store everything related to this video.
4. Go Through Each Segment of the Transcript
The spoken text is often broken into small parts (segments), like subtitles.
For each part:
It checks the text.
It finds out the time that part was spoken.
It sends it to the translation agent to clean up or translate the text.
5. Translate (if needed)
If the translation agent finds a better or translated version, it replaces the original.
Otherwise, it keeps the original.
6. Prepare for Documentation
After translation, the segment is passed to the documentation agent.
This agent might:
Summarize the content,
Highlight important terms,
Structure it into a readable format.
7. Return the Final Result
The system gives back a structured package with:
The video link
The original language
The transcript in parts (processed and translated)
A documentation summary
The conversation ID (for tracking or further updates)
clsDocumentationAgent.py (This is the main class that will be part of the document agents.)
classclsDocumentationAgent:"""Documentation Agent built with LangChain"""def__init__(self,agent_id:str,broker: clsMCPBroker):self.agent_id = agent_idself.broker = brokerself.broker.register_agent(agent_id)# Initialize LangChain componentsself.llm =ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4-0125-preview",temperature=0.1,api_key=OPENAI_API_KEY)# Create toolsself.tools =[clsSendMessageTool(sender_id=self.agent_id,broker=self.broker)]# Set up LLM with toolsself.llm_with_tools =self.llm.bind(tools=[tool.tool_config for tool inself.tools])# Setup memoryself.memory =ConversationBufferMemory(memory_key="chat_history",return_messages=True)# Create promptself.prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([("system","""You are a Documentation Agent for YouTube video transcripts. Your responsibilities include: 1. Process YouTube video transcripts 2. Identify key points, topics, and main ideas 3. Organize content into a coherent and structured format 4. Create concise summaries 5. Request research information when necessary When you need additional context or research, send a request to the Research Agent. Always maintain a professional tone and ensure your documentation is clear and organized."""),MessagesPlaceholder(variable_name="chat_history"),("human","{input}"),MessagesPlaceholder(variable_name="agent_scratchpad"),])# Create agentself.agent =({"input":lambdax: x["input"],"chat_history":lambdax:self.memory.load_memory_variables({})["chat_history"],"agent_scratchpad":lambdax:format_to_openai_tool_messages(x["intermediate_steps"]),}|self.prompt|self.llm_with_tools|OpenAIToolsAgentOutputParser())# Create agent executorself.agent_executor =AgentExecutor(agent=self.agent,tools=self.tools,verbose=True,memory=self.memory)# Video dataself.current_conversation_id =Noneself.video_notes ={}self.key_points =[]self.transcript_segments =[]defstart_processing(self)->str:"""Start processing a new video"""self.current_conversation_id =str(uuid.uuid4())self.video_notes ={}self.key_points =[]self.transcript_segments =[]returnself.current_conversation_iddefprocess_transcript(self,transcript_segments,conversation_id=None):"""Process a YouTube transcript"""ifnot conversation_id: conversation_id =self.start_processing()self.current_conversation_id = conversation_id# Store transcript segmentsself.transcript_segments = transcript_segments# Process segments processed_segments =[]for segment in transcript_segments: processed_result =self.process_segment(segment) processed_segments.append(processed_result)# Generate summary summary =self.generate_summary()return{"processed_segments": processed_segments,"summary": summary,"conversation_id": conversation_id}defprocess_segment(self,segment):"""Process individual transcript segment""" text = segment.get("text","") start = segment.get("start",0)# Use LangChain agent to process the segment result =self.agent_executor.invoke({"input":f"Process this video transcript segment at timestamp {start}s: {text}. If research is needed, send a request to the research_agent."})# Update video notes timestamp = startself.video_notes[timestamp]={"text": text,"analysis": result["output"]}return{"timestamp": timestamp,"text": text,"analysis": result["output"]}defhandle_mcp_message(self,message: clsMCPMessage)-> Optional[clsMCPMessage]:"""Handle an incoming MCP message"""if message.message_type =="research_response":# Process research information received from Research Agent research_info = message.content.get("text","") result =self.agent_executor.invoke({"input":f"Incorporate this research information into video analysis: {research_info}"})# Send acknowledgment back to Research Agent response =clsMCPMessage(sender=self.agent_id,receiver=message.sender,message_type="acknowledgment",content={"text":"Research information incorporated into video analysis."},reply_to=message.id,conversation_id=message.conversation_id)self.broker.publish(response)return responseelif message.message_type =="translation_response":# Process translation response from Translation Agent translation_result = message.content# Process the translated textif"final_text"in translation_result: text = translation_result["final_text"] original_text = translation_result.get("original_text","") language_info = translation_result.get("language",{}) result =self.agent_executor.invoke({"input":f"Process this translated text: {text}\nOriginal language: {language_info.get('language','unknown')}\nOriginal text: {original_text}"})# Update notes with translation informationfor timestamp, note inself.video_notes.items():if note["text"]== original_text: note["translated_text"]= text note["language"]= language_infobreakreturnNonereturnNonedefrun(self):"""Run the agent to listen for MCP messages"""print(f"Documentation Agent {self.agent_id} is running...")whileTrue: message =self.broker.get_message(self.agent_id,timeout=1)if message:self.handle_mcp_message(message) time.sleep(0.1)defgenerate_summary(self)->str:"""Generate a summary of the video"""ifnotself.video_notes:return"No video data available to summarize." all_notes ="\n".join([f"{ts}: {note['text']}"for ts, note inself.video_notes.items()]) result =self.agent_executor.invoke({"input":f"Generate a concise summary of this YouTube video, including key points and topics:\n{all_notes}"})return result["output"]
Let us understand the key methods in a step-by-step manner:
The Documentation Agent is like a smart assistant that watches a YouTube video, takes notes, pulls out important ideas, and creates a summary — almost like a professional note-taker trained to help educators, researchers, and content creators. It works with a team of other assistants, like a Translator Agent and a Research Agent, and they all talk to each other through a messaging system.
1. Starting to Work on a New Video
defstart_processing(self)->str
When a new video is being processed:
A new project ID is created.
Old notes and transcripts are cleared to start fresh.
2. Processing the Whole Transcript
defprocess_transcript(...)
This is where the assistant:
Takes in the full transcript (what was said in the video).
Breaks it into small parts (like subtitles).
Sends each part to the smart brain for analysis.
Collects the results.
Finally, a summary of all the main ideas is created.
3. Processing One Transcript Segment at a Time
defprocess_segment(self,segment)
For each chunk of the video:
The assistant reads the text and timestamp.
It asks GPT-4 to analyze it and suggest important insights.
It saves that insight along with the original text and timestamp.
4. Handling Incoming Messages from Other Agents
defhandle_mcp_message(self,message)
The assistant can also receive messages from teammates (other agents):
If the message is from the Research Agent:
It reads new information and adds it to its notes.
It replies with a thank-you message to say it got the research.
If the message is from the Translation Agent:
It takes the translated version of a transcript.
Updates its notes to reflect the translated text and its language.
This is like a team of assistants emailing back and forth to make sure the notes are complete and accurate.
5. Summarizing the Whole Video
defgenerate_summary(self)
After going through all the transcript parts, the agent asks GPT-4 to create a short, clean summary — identifying:
Main ideas
Key talking points
Structure of the content
The final result is clear, professional, and usable in learning materials or documentation.
clsResearchAgent.py (This is the main class that implements the research agent.)
classclsResearchAgent:"""Research Agent built with AutoGen"""def__init__(self,agent_id:str,broker: clsMCPBroker):self.agent_id = agent_idself.broker = brokerself.broker.register_agent(agent_id)# Configure AutoGen directly with API keyifnot OPENAI_API_KEY:print("Warning: OPENAI_API_KEY not set for ResearchAgent")# Create config list directly instead of loading from file config_list =[{"model":"gpt-4-0125-preview","api_key": OPENAI_API_KEY}]# Create AutoGen assistant for researchself.assistant =AssistantAgent(name="research_assistant",system_message="""You are a Research Agent for YouTube videos. Your responsibilities include: 1. Research topics mentioned in the video 2. Find relevant information, facts, references, or context 3. Provide concise, accurate information to support the documentation 4. Focus on delivering high-quality, relevant information Respond directly to research requests with clear, factual information.""",llm_config={"config_list": config_list,"temperature":0.1})# Create user proxy to handle message passingself.user_proxy =UserProxyAgent(name="research_manager",human_input_mode="NEVER",code_execution_config={"work_dir":"coding","use_docker":False},default_auto_reply="Working on the research request...")# Current conversation trackingself.current_requests ={}defhandle_mcp_message(self,message: clsMCPMessage)-> Optional[clsMCPMessage]:"""Handle an incoming MCP message"""if message.message_type =="request":# Process research request from Documentation Agent request_text = message.content.get("text","")# Use AutoGen to process the research requestdefresearch_task():self.user_proxy.initiate_chat(self.assistant,message=f"Research request for YouTube video content: {request_text}. Provide concise, factual information.")# Return last assistant messagereturnself.assistant.chat_messages[self.user_proxy.name][-1]["content"]# Execute research task research_result =research_task()# Send research results back to Documentation Agent response =clsMCPMessage(sender=self.agent_id,receiver=message.sender,message_type="research_response",content={"text": research_result},reply_to=message.id,conversation_id=message.conversation_id)self.broker.publish(response)return responsereturnNonedefrun(self):"""Run the agent to listen for MCP messages"""print(f"Research Agent {self.agent_id} is running...")whileTrue: message =self.broker.get_message(self.agent_id,timeout=1)if message:self.handle_mcp_message(message) time.sleep(0.1)
Let us understand the key methods in detail.
1. Receiving and Responding to Research Requests
defhandle_mcp_message(self,message)
When the Research Agent gets a message (like a question or request for info), it:
Reads the message to see what needs to be researched.
Asks GPT-4 to find helpful, accurate info about that topic.
Sends the answer back to whoever asked the question (usually the Documentation Agent).
clsTranslationAgent.py (This is the main class that represents the translation agent)
classclsTranslationAgent:"""Agent for language detection and translation"""def__init__(self,agent_id:str,broker: clsMCPBroker):self.agent_id = agent_idself.broker = brokerself.broker.register_agent(agent_id)# Initialize language detectorself.language_detector =clsLanguageDetector()# Initialize translation serviceself.translation_service =clsTranslationService()defprocess_text(self,text,conversation_id=None):"""Process text: detect language and translate if needed, handling mixed language content"""ifnot conversation_id: conversation_id =str(uuid.uuid4())# Detect language with support for mixed language content language_info =self.language_detector.detect(text)# Decide if translation is needed needs_translation =True# Pure English content doesn't need translationif language_info["language_code"]=="en-IN"or language_info["language_code"]=="unknown": needs_translation =False# For mixed language, check if it's primarily Englishif language_info.get("is_mixed",False)and language_info.get("languages",[]): english_langs =[ lang for lang in language_info.get("languages",[])if lang["language_code"]=="en-IN"or lang["language_code"].startswith("en-")]# If the highest confidence language is English and > 60% confident, don't translateif english_langs and english_langs[0].get("confidence",0)>0.6: needs_translation =Falseif needs_translation:# Translate using the appropriate service based on language detection translation_result =self.translation_service.translate(text, language_info)return{"original_text": text,"language": language_info,"translation": translation_result,"final_text": translation_result.get("translated_text", text),"conversation_id": conversation_id}else:# Already English or unknown language, return as isreturn{"original_text": text,"language": language_info,"translation":{"provider":"none"},"final_text": text,"conversation_id": conversation_id}defhandle_mcp_message(self,message: clsMCPMessage)-> Optional[clsMCPMessage]:"""Handle an incoming MCP message"""if message.message_type =="translation_request":# Process translation request from Documentation Agent text = message.content.get("text","")# Process the text result =self.process_text(text, message.conversation_id)# Send translation results back to requester response =clsMCPMessage(sender=self.agent_id,receiver=message.sender,message_type="translation_response",content=result,reply_to=message.id,conversation_id=message.conversation_id)self.broker.publish(response)return responsereturnNonedefrun(self):"""Run the agent to listen for MCP messages"""print(f"Translation Agent {self.agent_id} is running...")whileTrue: message =self.broker.get_message(self.agent_id,timeout=1)if message:self.handle_mcp_message(message) time.sleep(0.1)
Let us understand the key methods in step-by-step manner:
1. Understanding and Translating Text:
defprocess_text(...)
This is the core job of the agent. Here’s what it does with any piece of text:
Step 1: Detect the Language
It tries to figure out the language of the input text.
It can handle cases where more than one language is mixed together, which is common in casual speech or subtitles.
Step 2: Decide Whether to Translate
If the text is clearly in English, or it’s unclear what the language is, it decides not to translate.
If the text is mostly in another language or has less than 60% confidence in being English, it will translate it into English.
Step 3: Translate (if needed)
If translation is required, it uses the translation service to do the job.
Then it packages all the information: the original text, detected language, the translated version, and a unique conversation ID.
Step 4: Return the Results
If no translation is needed, it returns the original text and a note saying “no translation was applied.”
2. Receiving Messages and Responding
defhandle_mcp_message(...)
The agent listens for messages from other agents. When someone asks it to translate something:
It takes the text from the message.
Runs it through the process_text function (as explained above).
Sends the translated (or original) result to the person who asked.
clsTranslationService.py (This is the actual work process of translation by the agent)
classclsTranslationService:"""Translation service using multiple providers with support for mixed languages"""def__init__(self):# Initialize Sarvam AI clientself.sarvam_api_key = SARVAM_API_KEYself.sarvam_url ="https://api.sarvam.ai/translate"# Initialize Google Cloud Translation client using simple HTTP requestsself.google_api_key = GOOGLE_API_KEYself.google_translate_url ="https://translation.googleapis.com/language/translate/v2"deftranslate_with_sarvam(self,text,source_lang,target_lang="en-IN"):"""Translate text using Sarvam AI (for Indian languages)"""ifnotself.sarvam_api_key:return{"error":"Sarvam API key not set"} headers ={"Content-Type":"application/json","api-subscription-key":self.sarvam_api_key} payload ={"input": text,"source_language_code": source_lang,"target_language_code": target_lang,"speaker_gender":"Female","mode":"formal","model":"mayura:v1"}try: response = requests.post(self.sarvam_url,headers=headers,json=payload)if response.status_code ==200:return{"translated_text": response.json().get("translated_text",""),"provider":"sarvam"}else:return{"error":f"Sarvam API error: {response.text}","provider":"sarvam"}exceptExceptionas e:return{"error":f"Error calling Sarvam API: {str(e)}","provider":"sarvam"}deftranslate_with_google(self,text,target_lang="en"):"""Translate text using Google Cloud Translation API with direct HTTP request"""ifnotself.google_api_key:return{"error":"Google API key not set"}try:# Using the translation API v2 with API key params ={"key":self.google_api_key,"q": text,"target": target_lang} response = requests.post(self.google_translate_url,params=params)if response.status_code ==200: data = response.json() translation = data.get("data",{}).get("translations",[{}])[0]return{"translated_text": translation.get("translatedText",""),"detected_source_language": translation.get("detectedSourceLanguage",""),"provider":"google"}else:return{"error":f"Google API error: {response.text}","provider":"google"}exceptExceptionas e:return{"error":f"Error calling Google Translation API: {str(e)}","provider":"google"}deftranslate(self,text,language_info):"""Translate text to English based on language detection info"""# If already English or unknown language, return as isif language_info["language_code"]=="en-IN"or language_info["language_code"]=="unknown":return{"translated_text": text,"provider":"none"}# Handle mixed language contentif language_info.get("is_mixed",False)and language_info.get("languages",[]):# Strategy for mixed language: # 1. If one of the languages is English, don't translate the entire text, as it might distort English portions# 2. If no English but contains Indian languages, use Sarvam as it handles code-mixing better# 3. Otherwise, use Google Translate for the primary detected language has_english =False has_indian =Falsefor lang in language_info.get("languages",[]):if lang["language_code"]=="en-IN"or lang["language_code"].startswith("en-"): has_english =Trueif lang.get("is_indian",False): has_indian =Trueif has_english:# Contains English - use Google for full text as it handles code-mixing wellreturnself.translate_with_google(text)elif has_indian:# Contains Indian languages - use Sarvam# Use the highest confidence Indian language as source indian_langs =[lang for lang in language_info.get("languages",[])if lang.get("is_indian",False)]if indian_langs:# Sort by confidence indian_langs.sort(key=lambdax: x.get("confidence",0),reverse=True) source_lang = indian_langs[0]["language_code"]returnself.translate_with_sarvam(text, source_lang)else:# Fallback to primary languageif language_info["is_indian"]:returnself.translate_with_sarvam(text, language_info["language_code"])else:returnself.translate_with_google(text)else:# No English, no Indian languages - use Google for primary languagereturnself.translate_with_google(text)else:# Not mixed language - use standard approachif language_info["is_indian"]:# Use Sarvam AI for Indian languagesreturnself.translate_with_sarvam(text, language_info["language_code"])else:# Use Google for other languagesreturnself.translate_with_google(text)
This Translation Service is like a smart translator that knows how to:
Detect what language the text is written in,
Choose the best translation provider depending on the language (especially for Indian languages),
And then translate the text into English.
It supports mixed-language content (such as Hindi-English in one sentence) and uses either Google Translate or Sarvam AI, a translation service designed for Indian languages.
Now, let us understand the key methods in a step-by-step manner:
1. Translating Using Google Translate
deftranslate_with_google(...)
This function uses Google Translate:
It sends the text, asks for English as the target language, and gets a translation back.
It also detects the source language automatically.
If successful, it returns the translated text and the detected original language.
If there’s an error, it returns a message saying what went wrong.
Best For: Non-Indian languages (like Spanish, French, Chinese) and content that is not mixed with English.
2. Main Translation Logic
deftranslate(self,text,language_info)
This is the decision-maker. Here’s how it works:
Case 1: No Translation Needed
If the text is already in English or the language is unknown, it simply returns the original text.
Case 2: Mixed Language (e.g., Hindi + English)
If the text contains more than one language:
✅ If one part is English → use Google Translate (it’s good with mixed languages).
✅ If it includes Indian languages only → use Sarvam AI (better at handling Indian content).
✅ If it’s neither English nor Indian → use Google Translate.
The service checks how confident it is about each language in the mix and chooses the most likely one to translate from.
Case 3: Single Language
If the text is only in one language:
✅ If it’s an Indian language (like Bengali, Tamil, or Marathi), use Sarvam AI.
✅ If it’s any other language, use Google Translate.
So, we’ve done it.
I’ve included the complete working solutions for you in the GitHub Link.
We’ll cover the detailed performance testing, Optimized configurations & many other useful details in our next post.
Till then, Happy Avenging! 🙂
Note: All the data & scenarios posted here are representational data & scenarios & available over the internet & for educational purposes only. There is always room for improvement in this kind of model & the solution associated with it. I’ve shown the basic ways to achieve the same for educational purposes only.
Today, we’ll discuss another topic in our two-part series. We will understand the importance of the MCP protocol for communicating between agents.
This will be an in-depth highly technical as well as depicting using easy-to-understand visuals.
But, before that, let us understand the demo first.
Isn’t it exciting?
MCP Protocol:
Let us first understand in easy language about the MCP protocol.
MCP (Multi-Agent Communication Protocol) is a custom message exchange system that facilitates structured and scalable communication among multiple AI agents operating within an application. These agents collaborate asynchronously or in real-time to complete complex tasks by sharing results, context, and commands through a common messaging layer.
How MCP Protocol Helps:
Feature
Benefit
Agent-Oriented Architecture
Each agent handles a focused task, improving modularity and scalability.
Event-Driven Message Passing
Agents communicate based on triggers, not polling—leading to faster and efficient responses.
Structured Communication Format
All messages follow a standard format (e.g., JSON) with metadata for sender, recipient, type, and payload.
State Preservation
Agents maintain context across messages using memory (e.g., ConversationBufferMemory) to ensure coherence.
How It Works (Step-by-Step):
📥 User uploads or streams a video.
🧑💻 MCP Protocol triggers the Transcription Agent to start converting audio into text.
🌐 Translation Agent receives this text (if a different language is needed).
🧾 Summarization Agent receives the translated or original transcript and generates a concise summary.
📚 Research Agent checks for references or terminology used in the video.
📄 Documentation Agent compiles the output into a structured report.
🔁 All communication between agents flows through MCP, ensuring consistent message delivery and coordination.
Now, let us understand the solution that we intend to implement for our solutions:
This app provides live summarization and contextual insights from videos such as webinars, interviews, or YouTube recordings using multiple cooperating AI agents. These agents may include:
Transcription Agent: Converts spoken words to text.
Translation Agent: Translates text to different languages (if needed).
Summarization Agent: Generates concise summaries.
Research Agent: Finds background or supplementary data related to the discussion.
Documentation Agent: Converts outputs into structured reports or learning materials.
We need to understand one more thing before deep diving into the code. Part of your conversation may be mixed, like part Hindi & part English. So, in that case, it will break the sentences into chunks & then convert all of them into the same language. Hence, the following rules are applied while translating the sentences –
Now, we will go through the basic frame of the system & try to understand how it fits all the principles that we discussed above for this particular solution mapped against the specific technology –
Documentation Agent built with the LangChain framework
Research Agent built with the AutoGen framework
MCP Broker for seamless communication between agents
Process Flow:
Let us understand from the given picture the flow of the process that our app is trying to implement –
Great! So, now, we’ll focus on some of the key Python scripts & go through their key features.
But, before that, we share the group of scripts that belong to specific tasks.
Message-Chaining Protocol (MCP) Implementation:
clsMCPMessage.py
clsMCPBroker.py
YouTube Transcript Extraction:
clsYouTubeVideoProcessor.py
Language Detection:
clsLanguageDetector.py
Translation Services & Agents:
clsTranslationAgent.py
clsTranslationService.py
Documentation Agent:
clsDocumentationAgent.py
Research Agent:
clsResearchAgent.py
Now, we’ll review some of the script in this post, along with the next post, as a continuation from this post.
CODE:
clsMCPMessage.py (This is one of the main or key scripts that will help enable implementation of the MCP protocols)
classclsMCPMessage(BaseModel):"""Message format for MCP protocol"""id:str=Field(default_factory=lambda:str(uuid.uuid4())) timestamp:float=Field(default_factory=time.time) sender:str receiver:str message_type:str# "request", "response", "notification" content: Dict[str, Any] reply_to: Optional[str]=None conversation_id:str metadata: Dict[str, Any]={}classclsMCPBroker:"""Message broker for MCP protocol communication between agents"""def__init__(self):self.message_queues: Dict[str, queue.Queue]={}self.subscribers: Dict[str, List[str]]={}self.conversation_history: Dict[str, List[clsMCPMessage]]={}defregister_agent(self,agent_id:str)->None:"""Register an agent with the broker"""if agent_id notinself.message_queues:self.message_queues[agent_id]= queue.Queue()self.subscribers[agent_id]=[]defsubscribe(self,subscriber_id:str,publisher_id:str)->None:"""Subscribe an agent to messages from another agent"""if publisher_id inself.subscribers:if subscriber_id notinself.subscribers[publisher_id]:self.subscribers[publisher_id].append(subscriber_id)defpublish(self,message: clsMCPMessage)->None:"""Publish a message to its intended receiver"""# Store in conversation historyif message.conversation_id notinself.conversation_history:self.conversation_history[message.conversation_id]=[]self.conversation_history[message.conversation_id].append(message)# Deliver to direct receiverif message.receiver inself.message_queues:self.message_queues[message.receiver].put(message)# Deliver to subscribers of the senderfor subscriber inself.subscribers.get(message.sender,[]):if subscriber != message.receiver:# Avoid duplicatesself.message_queues[subscriber].put(message)defget_message(self,agent_id:str,timeout: Optional[float]=None)-> Optional[clsMCPMessage]:"""Get a message for the specified agent"""try:returnself.message_queues[agent_id].get(timeout=timeout)except(queue.Empty,KeyError):returnNonedefget_conversation_history(self,conversation_id:str)-> List[clsMCPMessage]:"""Get the history of a conversation"""returnself.conversation_history.get(conversation_id,[])
Imagine a system where different virtual agents (like robots or apps) need to talk to each other. To do that, they send messages back and forth—kind of like emails or text messages. This code is responsible for:
Making sure those messages are properly written (like filling out all parts of a form).
Making sure messages are delivered to the right people.
Keeping a record of conversations so you can go back and review what was said.
This part (clsMCPMessage) is like a template or a form that every message needs to follow. Each message has:
ID: A unique number so every message is different (like a serial number).
Time Sent: When the message was created.
Sender & Receiver: Who sent the message and who is supposed to receive it.
Type of Message: Is it a request, a response, or just a notification?
Content: The actual information or question the message is about.
Reply To: If this message is answering another one, this tells which one.
Conversation ID: So we know which group of messages belongs to the same conversation.
Extra Info (Metadata): Any other small details that might help explain the message.
This (clsMCPBroker) is the system (or “post office”) that makes sure messages get to where they’re supposed to go. Here’s what it does:
1. Registering an Agent
Think of this like signing up a new user in the system.
Each agent gets their own personal mailbox (called a “message queue”) so others can send them messages.
2. Subscribing to Another Agent
If Agent A wants to receive copies of messages from Agent B, they can “subscribe” to B.
This is like signing up for B’s newsletter—whenever B sends something, A gets a copy.
3. Sending a Message
When someone sends a message:
It is saved into a conversation history (like keeping emails in your inbox).
It is delivered to the main person it was meant for.
And, if anyone subscribed to the sender, they get a copy too—unless they’re already the main receiver (to avoid sending duplicates).
4. Receiving Messages
Each agent can check their personal mailbox to see if they got any new messages.
If there are no messages, they’ll either wait for some time or move on.
5. Viewing Past Conversations
You can look up all messages that were part of a specific conversation.
This is helpful for remembering what was said earlier.
In systems where many different smart tools or services need to work together and communicate, this kind of communication system makes sure everything is:
Organized
Delivered correctly
Easy to trace back when needed
So, in this post, we’ll finish it here. We’ll cover the rest of the post in the next post.
I’ll bring some more exciting topics in the coming days from the Python verse.
Till then, Happy Avenging! 🙂
Note: All the data & scenarios posted here are representational data & scenarios & available over the internet & for educational purposes only. There is always room for improvement in this kind of model & the solution associated with it. I’ve shown the basic ways to achieve the same for educational purposes only.
As we’re leaping more & more into the field of Generative AI, one of the frequent questions or challenges people are getting more & more is the performance & other evaluation factors. These factors will eventually bring the fruit of this technology; otherwise, you will end up in technical debt.
This post will discuss the key snippets of the monitoring app based on the Python-based AI app. But before that, let us first view the demo.
Isn’t it exciting?
Let us deep dive into it. But, here is the flow this solution will follow.
So, the current application will invoke the industry bigshots and some relatively unknown or new LLMs.
In this case, we’ll evaluate Anthropic, Open AI, DeepSeek, and Bharat GPT’s various models. However, Bharat GPT is open source, so we’ll use the Huggingface library and execute it locally against my MacBook Pro M4 Max.
The following are the KPIs we’re going to evaluate:
Package Installation:
Here are the lists of dependant python packages that is require to run this application –
clsComprehensiveLLMEvaluator.py (This is the main Python class that will apply all the logic to collect stats involving important KPIs. Note that we’re only going to discuss a few important functions here.)
reference: The correct or expected version of the text.
Calculating BERTScore:
Converts the generated and reference texts into numerical embeddings (mathematical representations) using a pre-trained model (self.sentence_model.encode).
Measures the similarity between the two embeddings using cosine similarity. This gives the bert_score, which ranges from -1 (completely different) to 1 (very similar).
Calculating BLEU Score:
Breaks the generated and reference texts into individual words (tokens) using word_tokenize.
Converts both texts to lowercase for consistent comparison.
Calculates the BLEU Score (sentence_bleu), which checks how many words or phrases in the generated text overlap with the reference. BLEU values range from 0 (no match) to 1 (perfect match).
Calculating METEOR Score:
Also uses the tokenized versions of generated and reference texts.
Calculates the METEOR Score (meteor_score), which considers exact matches, synonyms, and word order. Scores range from 0 (no match) to 1 (perfect match).
Returning the Results:
Combines the three scores into a dictionary with the keys 'bert_score', 'bleu_score', and 'meteor_score'.
Similarly, other functions are developed.
defrun_comprehensive_evaluation(self,evaluation_data: List[Dict]) ->pd.DataFrame:"""Run comprehensive evaluation on all metrics"""results= []foritemin evaluation_data:prompt=item['prompt']reference=item['reference']task_criteria=item.get('task_criteria',{})formodel_nameinself.model_configs.keys(): # Getmultipleresponsestoevaluatereliabilityresponses= [self.get_model_response(model_name,prompt)for_inrange(3) # Get3responsesforreliabilitytesting ] # Usethebestresponseforotherevaluationsbest_response=max(responses,key=lambdax: len(x.content) ifnotx.errorelse0)ifbest_response.error:logging.error(f"Error in model {model_name}: {best_response.error}")continue # Gatherallmetricsmetrics={'model':model_name,'prompt':prompt,'response':best_response.content, **self.evaluate_text_quality(best_response.content, reference), **self.evaluate_factual_accuracy(best_response.content, reference), **self.evaluate_task_performance(best_response.content, task_criteria), **self.evaluate_technical_performance(best_response), **self.evaluate_reliability(responses), **self.evaluate_safety(best_response.content)} # Addbusinessimpactmetricsusingtask performancemetrics.update(self.evaluate_business_impact(best_response,metrics['task_completion'] ))results.append(metrics)returnpd.DataFrame(results)
Input:
evaluation_data: A list of test cases, where each case is a dictionary containing:
prompt: The question or input to the AI model.
reference: The ideal or expected answer.
task_criteria (optional): Additional rules or requirements for the task.
Initialize Results:
An empty list results is created to store the evaluation metrics for each model and test case.
Iterate Through Test Cases:
For each item in the evaluation_data:
Extract the prompt, reference, and task_criteria.
Evaluate Each Model:
Loop through all available AI models (self.model_configs.keys()).
Generate three responses for each model to test reliability.
Select the Best Response:
Out of the three responses, pick the one with the most content (best_response), ignoring responses with errors.
Handle Errors:
If a response has an error, log the issue and skip further evaluation for that model.
Evaluate Metrics:
Using the best_response, calculate a variety of metrics, including:
Text Quality: How similar the response is to the reference.
Factual Accuracy: Whether the response is factually correct.
Task Performance: How well it meets task-specific criteria.
Technical Performance: Evaluate time, memory, or other system-related metrics.
Reliability: Check consistency across multiple responses.
Safety: Ensure the response is safe and appropriate.
Evaluate Business Impact:
Add metrics for business impact (e.g., how well the task was completed, using task_completion as a key factor).
Store Results:
Add the calculated metrics for this model and prompt to the results list.
Return Results as a DataFrame:
Convert the results list into a structured table (a pandas DataFrame) for easy analysis and visualization.
Great! So, now, we’ve explained the code.
Observation from the result:
Let us understand the final outcome of this run & what we can conclude from that.
BERT Score (Semantic Understanding):
GPT4 leads slightly at 0.8322 (83.22%)
Bharat-GPT close second at 0.8118 (81.18%)
Claude-3 at 0.8019 (80.19%)
DeepSeek-Chat at 0.7819 (78.19%) Think of this like a “comprehension score” – how well the models understand the context. All models show strong understanding, with only a 5% difference between best and worst.
BLEU Score (Word-for-Word Accuracy):
Bharat-GPT leads at 0.0567 (5.67%)
Claude-3 at 0.0344 (3.44%)
GPT4 at 0.0306 (3.06%)
DeepSeek-Chat lowest at 0.0189 (1.89%) These low scores suggest models use different wording than references, which isn’t necessarily bad.
METEOR Score (Meaning Preservation):
Bharat-GPT leads at 0.4684 (46.84%)
Claude-3 close second at 0.4507 (45.07%)
GPT4 at 0.2960 (29.60%)
DeepSeek-Chat at 0.2652 (26.52%) This shows how well models maintain meaning while using different words.
Response Time (Speed):
Claude-3 fastest: 4.40 seconds
Bharat-GPT: 6.35 seconds
GPT4: 6.43 seconds
DeepSeek-Chat slowest: 8.52 seconds
Safety and Reliability:
Error Rate: Perfect 0.0 for all models
Toxicity: All very safe (below 0.15%)
Claude-3 safest at 0.0007GPT4 at 0.0008Bharat-GPT at 0.0012
DeepSeek-Chat at 0.0014
Cost Efficiency:
Claude-3 most economical: $0.0019 per response
Bharat-GPT close: $0.0021
GPT4: $0.0038
DeepSeek-Chat highest: $0.0050
Key Takeaways by Model:
Claude-3: ✓ Fastest responses ✓ Most cost-effective ✓ Excellent meaning preservation ✓ Lowest toxicity
Bharat-GPT: ✓ Best BLEU and METEOR scores ✓ Strong semantic understanding ✓ Cost-effective ✗ Moderate response time
GPT4: ✓ Best semantic understanding ✓ Good safety metrics ✗ Higher cost ✗ Moderate response time
These statistics provide reliable comparative data but should be part of a broader decision-making process that includes your specific needs, budget, and use cases.
For the Bharat GPT model, we’ve tested this locally on my MacBook Pro 4 Max. And, the configuration is as follows –
I’ve tried the API version locally, & it provided a similar performance against the stats that we received by running locally. Unfortunately, they haven’t made the API version public yet.
So, apart from the Anthropic & Open AI, I’ll watch this new LLM (Bharat GPT) for overall stats in the coming days.
So, we’ve done it.
You can find the detailed code at the GitHub link.
I’ll bring some more exciting topics in the coming days from the Python verse.
Till then, Happy Avenging! 🙂
Note: All the data & scenarios posted here are representational data & scenarios & available over the internet & for educational purposes only. There is always room for improvement in this kind of model & the solution associated with it. I’ve shown the basic ways to achieve the same for educational purposes only.
For, reference, we’ll share the demo before deep dive into the actual follow-up analysis in the below section –
In this post, we will understand the initial code generated & then the revised code to compare them for a better understanding of the impact of revised prompts.
But, before that let us broadly understand the communication types between the agents.
Direct Communication:
Agents Involved: Agent1, Agent2
Flow:
Agent1 sends a request directly to Agent2.
Agent2 processes the request and sends the response back to Agent1.
Use Case: Simple query-response interactions without intermediaries.
Use Case: Systems that need to respond to asynchronous events or changes in the environment.
Since, we now understand the basic communication types. Let us understand the AutoGen generated first code & the last code (That satisfies our need) –
# filename: simple_snake.py (Generated by AutoGen)import pygameimport timeimport randomsnake_speed =15# Window colorwhite = pygame.Color(255,255,255)# Snake colorgreen = pygame.Color(0,255,0)snake_position =[100,50]# defining first 4 blocks # of snake bodysnake_body =[[100,50],[90,50],[80,50],[70,50]]# fruit positionfruit_position =[random.randrange(1,(1000//10))*10, random.randrange(1,(600//10))*10]fruit_spawn =Truedirection ='RIGHT'change_to = directionscore =0# Initialising pygamepygame.init()# Initialise game windowwin = pygame.display.set_mode((1000,600))pygame.display.set_caption("Snake game for kids")# FPS (frames per second) controllerfps_controller = pygame.time.Clock()whileTrue:# handling key eventsfor event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_UP: change_to ='UP'if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN: change_to ='DOWN'if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT: change_to ='LEFT'if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT: change_to ='RIGHT'# If two keys pressed simultaneously# we don't want snake to move into two# directions simultaneouslyif change_to =='UP'and direction !='DOWN': direction ='UP'if change_to =='DOWN'and direction !='UP': direction ='DOWN'if change_to =='LEFT'and direction !='RIGHT': direction ='LEFT'if change_to =='RIGHT'and direction !='LEFT': direction ='RIGHT'# Moving the snakeif direction =='UP': snake_position[1]-=10if direction =='DOWN': snake_position[1]+=10if direction =='LEFT': snake_position[0]-=10if direction =='RIGHT': snake_position[0]+=10# Snake body growing mechanism# if fruits and snakes collide then scores# will increase by 10 snake_body.insert(0,list(snake_position))if snake_position[0]== fruit_position[0]and snake_position[1]== fruit_position[1]: score +=10 fruit_spawn =Falseelse: snake_body.pop()ifnot fruit_spawn: fruit_position =[random.randrange(1,(1000//10))*10, random.randrange(1,(600//10))*10] fruit_spawn =True win.fill(white)for pos in snake_body: pygame.draw.rect(win, green, pygame.Rect(pos[0], pos[1],10,10)) pygame.draw.rect(win, white, pygame.Rect( fruit_position[0], fruit_position[1],10,10))# Game Over conditionsif snake_position[0]<0or snake_position[0]>1000-10:breakif snake_position[1]<0or snake_position[1]>600-10:break# Touching the snake bodyfor block in snake_body[1:]:if snake_position[0]== block[0]and snake_position[1]== block[1]:break# refresh game screen pygame.display.update()# Frame Per Second /Refresh rate fps_controller.tick(snake_speed)# displaying final score after game overprint(f"You scored {score} in the game.")
Now, let us remember the prompt refinement that we’ve done (We’ve already posted that in our last post as well) –
I want to place the snake within the boundary of the visual wall & it should bounce each wall & then hit the target. And, it should increase the size. And, every time when it hits the target it will increase the score by 10. And, the application will run for 2 minutes, which will be displayed on the screen. This will exit once 2 minute is over.
# filename: simple_snake.py (Generated by AutoGen)import pygameimport timeimport randomimport mathpygame.init()white =(255,255,255)yellow =(255,255,102)green =(0,255,0)red =(255,0,0)black =(0,0,0)blue =(0,0,255)dis_width =800dis_height =600dis = pygame.display.set_mode((dis_width, dis_height))pygame.display.set_caption('Snake Game')clock = pygame.time.Clock()snake_block =10snake_speed =30font_style = pygame.font.SysFont(None,50)score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None,35)defour_snake(snake_block,snake_List):for x in snake_List: pygame.draw.rect(dis, green,[x[0], x[1], snake_block, snake_block])defmessage(msg,color): mesg = font_style.render(msg,True, color) dis.blit(mesg,[dis_width /3, dis_height /3])defgameLoop():# creating a function game_over =False game_close =False# snake starting coordinates x1 = dis_width /2 y1 = dis_height /2# snake initial movement direction x1_change =0 y1_change =0# initialize snake length and list of coordinates snake_List =[] Length_of_snake =1# random starting point for the food foodx =round(random.randrange(0, dis_width - snake_block)/10.0)*10.0 foody =round(random.randrange(0, dis_height - snake_block)/10.0)*10.0# initialize score score =0# store starting time start_time = time.time()whilenot game_over:# Remaining time elapsed_time = time.time()- start_time remaining_time =120- elapsed_time # 2 minutes gameif remaining_time <=0: game_over =True# event handling loopfor event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT: game_over =True# when closing windowif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:# get mouse click coordinates pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()# calculate new direction vector from snake to click position x1_change = pos[0]- x1 y1_change = pos[1]- y1# normalize direction vector norm = math.sqrt(x1_change **2+ y1_change **2)if norm !=0: x1_change /= norm y1_change /= norm# multiply direction vector by step size x1_change *= snake_block y1_change *= snake_block x1 += x1_change y1 += y1_change dis.fill(white) pygame.draw.rect(dis, red,[foodx, foody, snake_block, snake_block]) pygame.draw.rect(dis, green,[x1, y1, snake_block, snake_block]) snake_Head =[] snake_Head.append(x1) snake_Head.append(y1) snake_List.append(snake_Head)iflen(snake_List)> Length_of_snake:del snake_List[0]our_snake(snake_block, snake_List)# Bounces the snake back if it hits the edgeif x1 <0or x1 > dis_width: x1_change *=-1if y1 <0or y1 > dis_height: y1_change *=-1# Display score value = score_font.render("Your Score: "+str(score),True, black) dis.blit(value,[0,0])# Display remaining time time_value = score_font.render("Remaining Time: "+str(int(remaining_time)),True, blue) dis.blit(time_value,[0,30]) pygame.display.update()# Increase score and length of snake when snake gets the foodifabs(x1 - foodx)< snake_block andabs(y1 - foody)< snake_block: foodx =round(random.randrange(0, dis_width - snake_block)/10.0)*10.0 foody =round(random.randrange(0, dis_height - snake_block)/10.0)*10.0 Length_of_snake +=1 score +=10# Snake movement speed clock.tick(snake_speed) pygame.quit()quit()gameLoop()
Now, let us understand the difference here –
The first program is a snake game controlled by arrow keys that end if the Snake hits a wall or itself. The second game uses mouse clicks for control, bounces off walls instead of ending, includes a 2-minute timer, and displays the remaining time.
So, we’ve done it. 🙂
You can find the detailed code in the following Github link.
I’ll bring some more exciting topics in the coming days from the Python verse.
Till then, Happy Avenging! 🙂
Note: All the data & scenarios posted here are representational data & scenarios & available over the internet & for educational purposes only. There is always room for improvement in this kind of model & the solution associated with it. I’ve shown the basic ways to achieve the same for educational purposes only.
I’ve been looking for a solution that can help deploy any RAG solution involving Python faster. It would be more effective if an available UI helped deliver the solution faster. And, here comes the solution that does exactly what I needed – “LangFlow.”
Before delving into the details, I strongly recommend taking a look at the demo. It’s a great way to get a comprehensive understanding of LangFlow and its capabilities in deploying RAG architecture rapidly.
Demo
This describes the entire architecture; hence, I’ll share the architecture components I used to build the solution.
To know more about RAG-Architecture, please refer to the following link.
As we all know, we can parse the data from the source website URL (in this case, I’m referring to my photography website to extract the text of one of my blogs) and then embed it into the newly created Astra DB & new collection, where I will be storing the vector embeddings.
As you can see from the above diagram, the flow that I configured within 5 minutes and the full functionality of writing a complete solution (underlying Python application) within no time that extracts chunks, converts them into embeddings, and finally stores them inside the Astra DB.
Now, let us understand the next phase, where, based on the ask from a chatbot, I need to convert that question into Vector DB & then find the similarity search to bring the relevant vectors as shown below –
You need to configure this entire flow by dragging the necessary widgets from the left-side panel as marked in the Blue-Box shown below –
For this specific use case, we’ve created an instance of Astra DB & then created an empty vector collection. Also, we need to ensure that we generate the API-Key & and provide the right roles assigned with the token. After successfully creating the token, you need to copy the endpoint, token & collection details & paste them into the desired fields of the Astra-DB components inside the LangFlow. Think of it as a framework where one needs to provide all the necessary information to build & run the entire flow successfully.
Following are some of the important snapshots from the Astra-DB –
Step – 1
Step – 2
Once you run the vector DB population, this will insert extracted text & then convert it into vectors, which will show in the following screenshot –
You can see the sample vectors along with the text chunks inside the Astra DB data explorer as shown below –
Some of the critical components are highlighted in the Blue-box which is important for us to monitor the vector embeddings.
Now, here is how you can modify the current Python code of any available widgets or build your own widget by using the custom widget.
The first step is to click the code button highlighted in the Red-box as shown below –
The next step is when you click that button, which will open the detailed Python code representing the entire widget build & its functionality. This button is the place where you can add, modify, or keep it as it is depending upon your need, which will shown below –
Once one builds the entire solution, you must click the final compile button (shown in the red box), which will eventually compile all the individual widgets. However, you can build the compile button for the individual widgets as soon as you make the solution. So you can pinpoint any potential problems at that very step.
Let us understand one sample code of a widget. In this case, we will take vector embedding insertion into the Astra DB. Let us see the code –
This method defines the configuration options for the component.
Each configuration option includes a display_name and info, which provides details about the option.
Some options are marked as advanced, indicating they are optional and more complex.
Method: build:
This method is used to create an instance of the Astra DB Vector Store.
It takes several parameters, including embedding, token, api_endpoint, collection_name, and various optional parameters.
It converts the setup_mode string to an enum value.
If inputs are provided, they are converted to a format suitable for storing in the vector store.
Depending on whether inputs are provided, a new vector store from documents can be created, or an empty vector store can be initialized with the given configurations.
Finally, it returns the created vector store instance.
And, here is the the screenshot of your run –
And, this is the last steps to run the Integrated Chatbot as shown below –
Step – 1
Step – 2
As one can see the left side highlighted shows the reference text & chunks & the right side actual response.
So, we’ve done it. And, you know the fun fact. I did this entire workflow within 35 minutes alone. 😛
I’ll bring some more exciting topics in the coming days from the Python verse.
To learn about Astra DB, you need to click the following link.
To learn about my blog & photography, you can click the following url.
Till then, Happy Avenging! 🙂
Note: All the data & scenarios posted here are representational data & scenarios & available over the internet & for educational purposes only. There is always room for improvement in this kind of model & the solution associated with it. I’ve shown the basic ways to achieve the same for educational purposes only.
How does the RAG work better for various enterprise-level Gen AI use cases? What needs to be there to make the LLM model work more efficiently & able to check the response & validate their response, including the bias, hallucination & many more?
This is my post (after a slight GAP), which will capture and discuss some of the burning issues that many AI architects are trying to explore. In this post, I’ve considered a newly formed AI start-up from India, which developed an open-source framework that can easily evaluate all the challenges that one is facing with their LLMs & easily integrate with your existing models for better understanding including its limitations. You will get plenty of insights about it.
But, before we dig deep, why not see the demo first –
Isn’t it exciting? Let’s deep dive into the flow of events.
Architecture:
Let’s explore the broad-level architecture/flow –
Let us understand the steps of the above architecture. First, our Python application needs to trigger and enable the API, which will interact with the Open AI and UpTrain AI to fetch all the LLM KPIs based on the input from the React app named “Evaluation.”
Once the response is received from UpTrain AI, the Python application then organizes the results in a better readable manner without changing the core details coming out from their APIs & then shares that back with the react interface.
Let’s examine the react app’s sample inputs to better understand the input that will be passed to the Python-based API solution, which is wrapper capability to call multiple APIs from the UpTrain & then accumulate them under one response by parsing the data & reorganizing the data with the help of Open AI & sharing that back.
Highlighted in RED are some of the critical inputs you need to provide to get most of the KPIs. And, here are the sample text inputs for your reference –
Q. Enter input question. A. What are the four largest moons of Jupiter? Q. Enter the context document. A. Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, boasts a fascinating array of moons. Among these, the four largest are collectively known as the Galilean moons, named after the renowned astronomer Galileo Galilei, who first observed them in 1610. These four moons, Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto, hold significant scientific interest due to their unique characteristics and diverse geological features. Q. Enter LLM response. A. The four largest moons of Jupiter, known as the Galilean moons, are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Marshmello. Q. Enter the persona response. A. strict and methodical teacher Q. Enter the guideline. A. Response shouldn’t contain any specific numbers Q. Enter the ground truth. A. The Jupiter is the largest & gaseous planet in the solar system. Q. Choose the evaluation method. A. llm
Once you fill in the App should look like this –
Once you fill in, the app should look like the below screenshot –
Package Installation:
Let us understand the sample packages that are required for this task.
1. app.py (This script will consume real-time streaming data coming out from a hosted API source using another popular third-party service named Ably. Ably mimics the pub sub-streaming concept, which might be extremely useful for any start-up. This will then translate into many meaningful KPIs in a streamlit-based dashboard app.)
Note that, we’re not going to discuss the entire script here. Only those parts are relevant. However, you can get the complete scripts in the GitHub repository.
This function will ask the supplied questions with contexts or it will supply the UpTrain results to summarize the JSON into more easily readable plain texts. For our test, we’ve used “gpt-3.5-turbo”.
The above methods initiate the model from UpTrain to get all the stats, which will be helpful for your LLM response. In this post, we’ve captured the following KPIs –
The above method parsed the initial data from UpTrain before sending it to OpenAI for a better summary without changing any text returned by it.
@app.route('/evaluate',methods=['POST'])defevaluate():data=request.jsonifnot data:return{jsonify({'error':'No data provided'}),400} # Extractinginputdataforprocessing (justanexampleofloggingreceiveddata)question=data.get('question','')context=data.get('context','')llmResponse=''personaResponse=data.get('personaResponse','')guideline=data.get('guideline','')groundTruth=data.get('groundTruth','')evaluationMethod=data.get('evaluationMethod','')print('question:')print(question)llmResponse=askFeluda(context,question)print('='*200)print('Response from Feluda::')print(llmResponse)print('='*200) # GettingContextLLMcLLM=evalContextRelevance(question,context,llmResponse,personaResponse)print('&'*200)print('cLLM:')print(cLLM)print(type(cLLM))print('&'*200)results=extractPrintedData(cLLM)print('JSON::')print(results)resJson=jsonify(results)returnresJson
The above function is the main method, which first receives all the input parameters from the react app & then invokes one-by-one functions to get the LLM response, and LLM performance & finally summarizes them before sending it to react-app.
For any other scripts, please refer to the above-mentioned GitHub link.
Run:
Let us see some of the screenshots of the test run –
So, we’ve done it.
I’ll bring some more exciting topics in the coming days from the Python verse.
Till then, Happy Avenging! 🙂
Note: All the data & scenarios posted here are representational data & scenarios & available over the internet & for educational purposes only. There is always room for improvement in this kind of model & the solution associated with it. I’ve shown the basic ways to achieve the same for educational purposes only.
This new solution will evaluate the power of Stable Defussion, which is created solutions as we progress & refine our prompt from scratch by using Stable Defussion & Python. This post opens new opportunities for IT companies & business start-ups looking to deliver solutions & have better performance compared to the paid version of Stable Defussion AI’s API performance. This project is for the advanced Python, Stable Defussion for data Science Newbies & AI evangelists.
In a series of posts, I’ll explain and focus on the Stable Defussion API and custom solution using the Python-based SDK of Stable Defussion.
But, before that, let us view the video that it generates from the prompt by using the third-party API:
Prompt to Video
And, let us understand the prompt that we supplied to create the above video –
Lighthouse on a cliff overlooking the ocean, dynamic ocean waves crashing against rocks, dramatic clouds moving across sky, photorealistic water movement, mist and ocean spray, wind-driven waves, atmospheric sky motion, natural fluid dynamics, realistic, detailed, 8k. Do not change the size & shape of the lighthouse & the field on top of which the Lighthouse built.
Isn’t it exciting?
However, I want to stress this point: the video generated by the Stable Defusion (Stability AI) API was able to partially apply the animation effect. Even though the animation applies to the cloud, It doesn’t apply the animation to the wave. But, I must admit, the quality of the video is quite good.
Let us understand the code and how we run the solution, and then we can try to understand its performance along with the other solutions later in the subsequent series.
As you know, we’re exploring the code base of the third-party API, which will actually execute a series of API calls that create a video out of the prompt.
CODE:
Let us understand some of the important snippet –
classclsStabilityAIAPI:def__init__(self, STABLE_DIFF_API_KEY, OUT_DIR_PATH, FILE_NM, VID_FILE_NM):self.STABLE_DIFF_API_KEY = STABLE_DIFF_API_KEYself.OUT_DIR_PATH = OUT_DIR_PATHself.FILE_NM = FILE_NMself.VID_FILE_NM = VID_FILE_NMdefdelFile(self, fileName):try: # Deletingtheintermediateimageos.remove(fileName)return 0 exceptExceptionase:x = str(e)print('Error: ', x)return 1defgenerateText2Image(self, inputDescription):try:STABLE_DIFF_API_KEY = self.STABLE_DIFF_API_KEYfullFileName = self.OUT_DIR_PATH + self.FILE_NMifSTABLE_DIFF_API_KEYisNone:raiseException("MissingStabilityAPIkey.")response = requests.post(f"{api_host}/v1/generation/{engine_id}/text-to-image",headers={"Content-Type":"application/json","Accept":"application/json","Authorization":f"Bearer {STABLE_DIFF_API_KEY}"},json={"text_prompts": [{"text":inputDescription}],"cfg_scale":7,"height":1024,"width":576,"samples":1,"steps":30,},)ifresponse.status_code!=200:raiseException("Non-200 response: "+str(response.text))data=response.json()fori,imageinenumerate(data["artifacts"]):withopen(fullFileName,"wb") as f:f.write(base64.b64decode(image["base64"])) returnfullFileNameexceptExceptionas e:x=str(e)print('Error: ',x)return'N/A'defimage2VideoPassOne(self,imgNameWithPath):try:STABLE_DIFF_API_KEY=self.STABLE_DIFF_API_KEYresponse=requests.post(f"https://api.stability.ai/v2beta/image-to-video",headers={"authorization":f"Bearer {STABLE_DIFF_API_KEY}"},files={"image":open(imgNameWithPath,"rb")},data={"seed":0,"cfg_scale":1.8,"motion_bucket_id":127}, )print('First Pass Response:')print(str(response.text))genID=response.json().get('id')returngenIDexceptExceptionas e:x=str(e)print('Error: ',x)return'N/A'defimage2VideoPassTwo(self,genId):try:generation_id=genIdSTABLE_DIFF_API_KEY=self.STABLE_DIFF_API_KEYfullVideoFileName=self.OUT_DIR_PATH+self.VID_FILE_NMresponse=requests.request("GET",f"https://api.stability.ai/v2beta/image-to-video/result/{generation_id}",headers={'accept':"video/*", # Use 'application/json' to receive base64 encoded JSON'authorization':f"Bearer {STABLE_DIFF_API_KEY}"},) print('Retrieve Status Code: ',str(response.status_code))ifresponse.status_code==202:print("Generation in-progress, try again in 10 seconds.")return5elifresponse.status_code==200:print("Generation complete!")withopen(fullVideoFileName,'wb') as file:file.write(response.content)print("Successfully Retrieved the video file!")return0else:raiseException(str(response.json()))exceptExceptionas e:x=str(e)print('Error: ',x)return1
Now, let us understand the code –
1. CLASS INSTANTIATION
This function is called when an object of the class is created. It initializes four properties:
STABLE_DIFF_API_KEY: the API key for Stability AI services.
OUT_DIR_PATH: the folder path to save files.
FILE_NM: the name of the generated image file.
VID_FILE_NM: the name of the generated video file.
2. delFile(fileName)
This function deletes a file specified by fileName.
If successful, it returns 0.
If an error occurs, it logs the error and returns 1.
3. generateText2Image(inputDescription)
This function generates an image based on a text description:
Sends a request to the Stability AI text-to-image endpoint using the API key.
Saves the resulting image to a file.
Returns the file’s path on success or 'N/A' if an error occurs.
4. image2VideoPassOne(imgNameWithPath)
This function uploads an image to create a video in its first phase:
Sends the image to Stability AI’s image-to-video endpoint.
Logs the response and extracts the id (generation ID) for the next phase.
Returns the id if successful or 'N/A' on failure.
5. image2VideoPassTwo(genId)
This function retrieves the video created in the second phase using the genId:
Checks the video generation status from the Stability AI endpoint.
If complete, saves the video file and returns 0.
If still processing, returns 5.
Logs and returns 1 for any errors.
As you can see, the code is pretty simple to understand & we’ve taken all the necessary actions in case of any unforeseen network issues or even if the video is not ready after our job submission in the following lines of the main calling script (generateText2VideoAPI.py) –
Please let me know your feedback after reviewing all the posts! 🙂
Note: All the data & scenarios posted here are representational data & scenarios & available over the internet & for educational purposes only. There is always room for improvement in this kind of model & the solution associated with it. I’ve shown the basic ways to achieve the same for educational purposes only.
Today, I’ll be publishing a series of posts on LLM agents and how they can help you improve your delivery capabilities for various tasks.
Also, we’re providing the demo here –
Isn’t it exciting?
Process Flow:
The application will interact with the AutoGen agents, use underlying Open AI APIs to follow the instructions, generate the steps, and then follow that path to generate the desired code. Finally, it will execute the generated scripts if the first outcome of the demo satisfies users.
Function: Sets the logging level to only capture error messages to avoid cluttering the output.
Role: Helps in debugging by capturing and displaying error messages.
Defining the buildAndPlay Method:
defbuildAndPlay(self,inputPrompt):try: user_proxy.initiate_chat( assistant,message=f"We need to solve the following problem: {inputPrompt}. ""Please coordinate with the admin, engineer, game_designer, planner and critic to provide a comprehensive solution. ")return0exceptExceptionas e: x =str(e)print('Error: <<Real-time Translation>>: ', x)return1
Purpose: Defines a method to initiate the problem-solving process.
Function:
Parameters: Takes inputPrompt, which is the problem to be solved.
Action:
Calls user_proxy.initiate_chat() to start a conversation between the user proxy agent and the assistant agent.
Sends a message requesting coordination among all agents to provide a comprehensive solution to the problem.
Error Handling: If an exception occurs, it prints an error message and returns 1.
Role: Initiates collaboration among all agents to solve the provided problem.
Summary of the Workflow:
Agents Setup: Multiple agents with specialized roles are created. Initiating Conversation: The buildAndPlay method starts a conversation, asking agents to collaborate. Problem Solving: Agents communicate and coordinate to provide a comprehensive solution to the input problem. Error Handling: The system captures and logs any errors that occur during execution.
We’ll continue to discuss this topic in the upcoming post.
I’ll bring some more exciting topics in the coming days from the Python verse.
Till then, Happy Avenging! 🙂
Note: All the data & scenarios posted here are representational data & scenarios & available over the internet & for educational purposes only. There is always room for improvement in this kind of model & the solution associated with it. I’ve shown the basic ways to achieve the same for educational purposes only.
I’ll bring an exciting streamlit app that will reflect the real-time dashboard by consuming all the events from the Ably channel.
One more time, I’ll be utilizing my IoT emulator that will feed the real-time events based on the user inputs to the Ably channel, which will be subscribed to by the Streamlit-based app.
However, I would like to share the run before we dig deep into this.
Demo
Isn’t this exciting? How we can use our custom-built IoT emulator & capture real-time events to Ably Queue, then transform those raw events into more meaningful KPIs? Let’s deep dive then.
Architecture:
Let’s explore the broad-level architecture/flow –
As you can see, the green box is a demo IoT application that generates events & pushes them into the Ably Queue. At the same time, the streamlit-based Dashboard app consumes the events & transforms them into more meaningful metrics.
Package Installation:
Let us understand the sample packages that are required for this task.
Since this is an extension to our previous post, we’re not going to discuss other scripts, which we’ve already discussed over there. Instead, we will talk about the enhanced scripts & the new scripts that are required for this use case.
1. app.py (This script will consume real-time streaming data coming out from a hosted API source using another popular third-party service named Ably. Ably mimics the pub sub-streaming concept, which might be extremely useful for any start-up. This will then translate into many meaningful KPIs in a streamlit-based dashboard app.)
Note that, we’re not going to discuss the entire script here. Only those parts are relevant. However, you can get the complete scripts in the GitHub repository.
The above function creates a customized humidity gauge that visually represents a given humidity value, making it easy to read and understand at a glance.
This code defines a function “createHumidityGauge“ that creates a visual gauge (like a meter) to display a humidity value. Here’s a simple breakdown of what it does:
Function Definition: It starts by defining a function named createHumidityGauge that takes one parameter, humidity_value, which is the humidity level you want to display on the gauge.
Creating the Gauge: Inside the function, it creates a figure using Plotly (a plotting library) with a specific type of chart called an Indicator. This Indicator is set to display in “gauge+number” mode, meaning it shows both a gauge visual and the numeric value of the humidity.
Setting Gauge Properties:
The value is set to the humidity_value parameter, so the gauge shows this humidity level.
The domain sets the position of the gauge on the plot, which is set to fill the available space ([0, 1] for both x and y axes).
The title is set to “Humidity” with a font size of 24, labeling the gauge.
The gauge section defines the appearance and behavior of the gauge, including:
An axis that goes from 0 to 100 (assuming humidity is measured as a percentage from 0% to 100%).
The color and style of the gauge’s bar and background.
Colored steps indicating different ranges of humidity (cyan for 0-50% and royal blue for 50-100%).
A threshold line that appears at the value of the humidity, marked in red to stand out.
Finalizing the Gauge Appearance: The function then updates the layout of the figure to set its height, background color, font style, and margins to make sure the gauge looks nice and is visible.
Returning the Figure: Finally, the function returns the fig object, which is the fully configured gauge, ready to be displayed.
Other similar functions will repeat the same steps.
defcreateTemperatureLineChart(data): # Assuming'data'isaDataFramewitha'Timestamp'indexanda'Temperature'columnfig=px.line(data,x=data.index,y='Temperature',title='Temperature Vs Time')fig.update_layout(height=270) # Specifythedesiredheightherereturnfig
The above function takes a set of temperature data indexed by timestamp and creates a line chart that visually represents how the temperature changes over time.
This code defines a function “createTemperatureLineChart” that creates a line chart to display temperature data over time. Here’s a simple summary of what it does:
Function Definition: It starts with defining a function named “createTemperatureLineChart“ that takes one parameter, data, which is expected to be a DataFrame (a type of data structure used in pandas, a Python data analysis library). This data frame should have a ‘Timestamp’ as its index (meaning each row represents a different point in time) and a ‘Temperature’ column containing temperature values.
Creating the Line Chart: The function uses Plotly Express (a plotting library) to create a line chart with the following characteristics:
The x-axis represents time, taken from the DataFrame’s index (‘Timestamp’).
The y-axis represents temperature, taken from the ‘Temperature’ column in the DataFrame.
The chart is titled ‘Temperature Vs Time’, clearly indicating what the chart represents.
Customizing the Chart: It then updates the layout of the chart to set a specific height (270 pixels) for the chart, making it easier to view.
Returning the Chart: Finally, the function returns the fig object, which is the fully prepared line chart, ready to be displayed.
The above code will create a sidebar with drop-down lists, which will show the KPIs (“Temperature”, “Humidity”, “Pressure”).
# SplitthelayoutintocolumnsforKPIsandgraphsgauge_col,kpi_col,graph_col=st.columns(3) # Auto-refreshsetupst_autorefresh(interval=7000,key='data_refresh') # Fetchingreal-timedatadata=getData(var1,DInd)st.markdown(""" <style>.stEcharts{ margin-bottom:-50px; }/* Class might differ, inspect the HTML to find the correct class name */</style>""",unsafe_allow_html=True ) # Displaygaugesatthetopofthepagegauges=st.container()with gauges:col1,col2,col3=st.columns(3)with col1:humidity_value=round(data['Humidity'].iloc[-1],2)humidity_gauge_fig=createHumidityGauge(humidity_value)st.plotly_chart(humidity_gauge_fig,use_container_width=True)with col2:temp_value=round(data['Temperature'].iloc[-1],2)temp_gauge_fig=createTempGauge(temp_value)st.plotly_chart(temp_gauge_fig,use_container_width=True)with col3:pressure_value=round(data['Pressure'].iloc[-1],2)pressure_gauge_fig=createPressureGauge(pressure_value)st.plotly_chart(pressure_gauge_fig,use_container_width=True) # Nextrowforactualreadingsandchartsside-by-sidereadings_charts=st.container() # DisplayKPIsandtheirtrendswith readings_charts:readings_col,graph_col=st.columns([1,2])with readings_col:st.subheader("Latest Readings")if"Temperature"in selected_kpis:st.metric("Temperature",f"{temp_value:.2f}%")if"Humidity"in selected_kpis:st.metric("Humidity",f"{humidity_value:.2f}%")if"Pressure"in selected_kpis:st.metric("Pressure",f"{pressure_value:.2f}%") # GraphplaceholdersforeachKPIwith graph_col:if"Temperature"in selected_kpis:temperature_fig=createTemperatureLineChart(data.set_index("Timestamp")) # DisplaythePlotlychartinStreamlitwithspecifieddimensionsst.plotly_chart(temperature_fig,use_container_width=True)if"Humidity"in selected_kpis:humidity_fig=createHumidityLineChart(data.set_index("Timestamp")) # DisplaythePlotlychartinStreamlitwithspecifieddimensionsst.plotly_chart(humidity_fig,use_container_width=True)if"Pressure"in selected_kpis:pressure_fig=createPressureLineChart(data.set_index("Timestamp")) # DisplaythePlotlychartinStreamlitwithspecifieddimensionsst.plotly_chart(pressure_fig,use_container_width=True)
The code begins by splitting the Streamlit web page layout into three columns to separately display Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), gauges, and graphs.
It sets up an auto-refresh feature with a 7-second interval, ensuring the data displayed is regularly updated without manual refreshes.
Real-time data is fetched using a function called getData, which takes unspecified parameters var1 and DInd.
A CSS style is injected into the Streamlit page to adjust the margin of Echarts elements, which may be used to improve the visual layout of the page.
A container for gauges is created at the top of the page, with three columns inside it dedicated to displaying humidity, temperature, and pressure gauges.
Each gauge (humidity, temperature, and pressure) is created by rounding the last value from the fetched data to two decimal places and then visualized using respective functions that create Plotly gauge charts.
Below the gauges, another container is set up for displaying the latest readings and their corresponding graphs in a side-by-side layout, using two columns.
The left column under “Latest Readings” displays the latest values for selected KPIs (temperature, humidity, pressure) as metrics.
In the right column, for each selected KPI, a line chart is created using data with timestamps as indices and displayed using Plotly charts, allowing for a visual trend analysis.
This structured approach enables a dynamic and interactive dashboard within Streamlit, offering real-time insights into temperature, humidity, and pressure with both numeric metrics and graphical trends, optimized for regular data refreshes and user interactivity.
Run:
Let us understand some of the important screenshots of this application –
So, we’ve done it.
I’ll bring some more exciting topics in the coming days from the Python verse.
Till then, Happy Avenging! 🙂
Note: All the data & scenarios posted here are representational data & scenarios & available over the internet & for educational purposes only.
There is always room for improvement in this kind of model & the solution associated with it. I’ve shown the basic ways to achieve the same for educational purposes only.
You must be logged in to post a comment.